What action can a defendant take if they receive a complaint?

When a defendant receives a complaint, the proper course of action they should take is to file a response in court. This response, often referred to as an "answer," is a critical step in the legal process as it establishes the defendant's official position regarding the claims made by the plaintiff. By filing a response, the defendant can dispute the allegations, assert defenses, and potentially counterclaim against the plaintiff. Failing to respond can lead to a default judgment against the defendant, which would mean that the plaintiff automatically wins the case without the defendant having the opportunity to present their side.

The other actions are not advisable or appropriate in response to receiving a complaint. Ignoring the complaint can have serious repercussions, such as a default judgment, which would disadvantage the defendant. Escalating the matter to a higher court is not a typical response and may only occur under specific circumstances, such as the case being appealed after a judgment. Lastly, waiting for the plaintiff's next move puts the defendant in a passive position, which can negatively impact their legal standing. Thus, timely and proactive engagement by filing a response is essential for a defendant in legal proceedings.