What is an example of the Privileges/Immunities clause?

The Privileges and Immunities Clause, found in Article IV, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, establishes that states cannot discriminate against citizens of other states in favor of their own citizens. This clause is designed to promote national unity and ensure that individuals have equal access to certain fundamental rights regardless of their state of residence.

In the context of the choices provided, the differentiation in tuition rates for in-state and out-of-state students serves as a clear example of how the Privileges and Immunities Clause operates. States often provide lower tuition rates to residents to incentivize local college attendance. However, out-of-state students can be charged higher tuition rates, which raises questions about whether this practice undermines the protections intended by the Privileges and Immunities Clause, as it may be perceived as discriminatory against citizens from other states.

The other options—federal tax exemptions, Social Security benefits, and voting rights in federal elections—do not directly relate to the nature of state-to-state interactions as outlined in the Privileges and Immunities Clause. Federal tax exemptions and Social Security benefits stem from federal law and are not defined by state boundaries. Voting rights in federal elections are governed under different constitutional provisions and do not pertain to the treatment of citizens in relation