What is the primary function of an independent agency?

An independent agency primarily functions to regulate specific economic activities and enforce rules and regulations related to those activities. These agencies operate independently of the executive branch, allowing them to create and enforce regulations without direct influence from political leaders. Their role is crucial in maintaining oversight and accountability in various sectors, such as finance, transportation, and communications, among others.

While providing legislative recommendations, executing laws directly, and conducting criminal investigations may be activities related to other government branches or entities, they do not encapsulate the core purpose of independent agencies. By focusing on specialized regulation, these agencies help ensure that industries adhere to established laws and standards, fostering fair practices and protecting public interests.