What type of speech is protected under the First Amendment?

The First Amendment protects a wide array of expressions, not limited to verbal communication alone. Nonverbal conduct, such as gestures, symbols, and other forms of demonstration can serve as effective means of conveying opinions or thoughts. This type of speech is often referred to as symbolic speech and is protected as it plays a significant role in fostering free expression and robust discussions which are vital for a democratic society. Examples include actions such as protests, flag burning, or wearing specific symbols that convey a message.

In contrast, while verbal speech is certainly protected as a form of communication, the scope of the First Amendment extends beyond just what is spoken. Hate speech, while offensive and potentially harmful, is generally protected unless it incites imminent lawless action or involves directed threats. Commercial speech has a different standard for protection, as it is subject to regulations aimed at preventing misleading or deceptive advertisements.