Which amendment is NOT part of the Bill of Rights?

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The Eleventh Amendment is not part of the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution. The Bill of Rights was introduced to guarantee specific freedoms and rights to individuals and to limit the power of the government.

The First, Eighth, and Tenth Amendments all fall within the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment protects freedoms such as speech, religion, and assembly. The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive bail, excessive fines, and cruel and unusual punishments. The Tenth Amendment reserves powers not delegated to the federal government to the states or the people, emphasizing the principle of federalism.

The Eleventh Amendment, on the other hand, was ratified later, in 1795, and addresses issues related to lawsuits against states. Since it was not part of the original ten amendments proposed to secure individual rights, it is correctly identified as not being part of the Bill of Rights.