Which branch of the U.S. government is responsible for making laws?

The legislative branch of the U.S. government is responsible for making laws. This branch is primarily composed of two houses: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Members of these bodies are elected by the people to represent their interests and to create, amend, or repeal legislation.

The process begins when a proposed law, known as a bill, is introduced in either the Senate or the House. It undergoes committee reviews, debates, and must be approved by both houses before it can be sent to the President for approval or veto. This system ensures that there are checks and balances in place, as no law can be enacted without the consensus of these elected representatives. The legislative branch plays a crucial role in shaping the policies and laws that govern the country, reflecting the will and needs of the populace.

The other branches of government—judicial, executive, and administrative—have different roles. The judicial branch interprets laws, the executive branch enforces them, and the administrative branch handles the operation of various government agencies but does not create laws. This division of responsibilities helps maintain a balance of power within the government.