Which court is specifically designed to handle bankruptcy proceedings?

Bankruptcy courts are specifically designed to handle bankruptcy proceedings. This specialization allows them to focus on the unique legal processes and issues that arise in bankruptcy cases, including debtor-creditor relations, the discharge of debts, and the distribution of assets among creditors.

These courts operate under the authority of federal law, and their jurisdiction is defined by the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. This federal framework is crucial since bankruptcy is a federal matter, which means that state courts typically do not have the necessary jurisdiction to resolve such cases.

Other types of courts, like state supreme courts, federal courts of general jurisdiction, and probate courts, serve different purposes. State supreme courts generally handle significant state law questions and interpretations. Federal courts of general jurisdiction deal with a wide range of federal cases but do not specialize in bankruptcy matters. Probate courts focus on matters related to wills, estates, and guardianships. Thus, the specific focus and structure of bankruptcy courts make them the correct answer for handling bankruptcy proceedings.