Which of the following describes alternative dispute resolution (ADR)?

The correct answer accurately reflects the essence of alternative dispute resolution (ADR), which is fundamentally characterized by resolving disputes outside the traditional judicial process. ADR encompasses various methods, such as mediation and arbitration, which aim to settle conflicts without resorting to litigation in court. This approach offers a more flexible, often quicker, and less formal means of dispute resolution, making it an attractive alternative for parties involved in disagreements.

In contrast, the other options misrepresent the nature of ADR. The option that suggests ADR is limited to court proceedings fails to recognize its fundamental purpose of being an alternative to the court system. The option that describes ADR as a form of litigation incorrectly equates it with the formal judicial process, which contradicts what ADR stands for. Lastly, the option that limits ADR to only handling criminal cases is misleading, as ADR can be applied across various types of disputes, including civil cases and commercial conflicts. Thus, B provides the most accurate description of ADR.