Which principle emphasizes fundamental rights in ethical decision making?

The principle that emphasizes fundamental rights in ethical decision-making is the Principle of Rights. This principle focuses on the inherent dignity and rights of individuals, such as the right to free speech, privacy, and due process. It posits that ethical decisions should be made with consideration of the rights of all stakeholders involved. The principle asserts that respecting these rights is crucial in evaluating the morality of a decision or action.

Utilitarianism, on the other hand, concentrates on the outcomes or consequences of actions, seeking the greatest good for the greatest number, which may not always align with protecting individual rights. Cost-benefit analysis is a practical approach used to assess the economic viability of decisions, often neglecting the ethical implications related to rights. The categorical imperative, proposed by Kant, focuses on acting in accordance with universal moral laws rather than specifically highlighting individual rights. Thus, the Principle of Rights stands out for its explicit emphasis on protecting and prioritizing fundamental human rights in the context of ethical decisions.