Which term refers to the inherent powers held by states to regulate for the public welfare?

The term that refers to the inherent powers held by states to regulate for the public welfare is police powers. Police powers encompass the authority of states to enact laws and regulations aimed at promoting safety, health, morals, and general welfare within their jurisdictions. These powers are grounded in the states' ability to manage their internal affairs and protect the well-being of their citizens.

Police powers allow states to implement a range of regulations, including those related to public health (such as sanitation and disease control), safety (like building codes and traffic regulations), and moral standards (such as laws regarding gambling or alcohol sales). By exercising these powers, states can address the needs and challenges of their communities effectively.

The other terms mentioned relate to different aspects of governmental authority. Commerce powers refer to the federal government's authority to regulate interstate commerce, while regulatory powers can imply various forms of authority to impose regulations, not specifically tied to the states' inherent powers. Judicial powers apply to the authority of courts to interpret laws and adjudicate disputes, which is separate from the concept of states' powers to legislate for public welfare.