Which type of agency operates within the executive branch of government?

The type of agency that operates within the executive branch of government is the executive agencies. These agencies are directly accountable to the President and are responsible for carrying out specific government functions and enforcing laws and regulations as directed by the executive branch. Examples include the Department of Defense and the Department of Education.

These agencies are designed to implement and administer laws enacted by the legislative branch, and their heads are typically appointed by the President, further emphasizing their integration within the executive framework of government. This direct connection to the executive branch underscores their role in the execution of federal policies and programs.

Other types of agencies, such as independent regulatory agencies, have a degree of independence from the executive branch and are created to regulate specific areas, like the Federal Communications Commission. Judicial agencies focus on legal interpretations and the judiciary process, while legislative agencies support the functions of Congress, typically revolving around research and policy analysis.