Which type of law is typically created by legislative bodies and includes rules that apply to everyone within the jurisdiction?

Statutory law is the type of law that is created by legislative bodies, such as Congress or state legislatures. This form of law consists of statutes, or written laws, that are enacted and officially established within a given jurisdiction. Statutory laws apply universally to all individuals and entities within that jurisdiction, meaning they govern a wide range of conduct and issues, including criminal behavior, business regulations, and civil rights.

One reason this answer is accurate is that statutory laws are formally proposed, debated, and voted on in legislative settings, which distinguishes them from other forms of law. For instance, administrative law arises from regulations set forth by governmental agencies based on statutes but does not have the same widespread applicability as statutory law. Similarly, common law and case law are developed through judicial decisions in specific cases rather than through formal legislative processes, thus lacking the broad application of statutory law.

Overall, statutory law is foundational in a legal system, as it provides clear and codified rules that are accessible and enforceable, ensuring consistency in how laws are applied within the jurisdiction.