Who can decide questions of law in a court case?

In a court case, the judge is the individual who decides questions of law. This role involves interpreting legal statutes, determining the admissibility of evidence, and providing instructions to the jury regarding relevant legal standards that must be applied to the case. The judge ensures that the trial is conducted fairly and that the law is applied correctly.

While juries are tasked with deciding questions of fact—such as what actually happened in the case based on the evidence presented—judges handle legal determinations. This division of responsibilities helps maintain a structured legal process and ensures that legal standards are upheld throughout the trial.

Witnesses provide factual testimony based on their experiences or observations, and lawyers advocate on behalf of their clients, presenting arguments and evidence. However, neither witnesses nor lawyers have the authority to make determinations on legal questions. The judge's role is essential in guiding the proceedings and safeguarding the rule of law within the judicial system.