Who is typically referred to as the "defendant" in a legal proceeding?

In a legal proceeding, the term "defendant" specifically designates the individual or party who is accused of wrongdoing or is being sued in a case. This is particularly evident in criminal cases, where the defendant is the person charged with a crime and must respond to the accusations brought against them. In civil cases, the defendant is the party being sued by the plaintiff, who is the one initiating the lawsuit. The role of the defendant is crucial, as they have the opportunity to present their case and defend themselves against the claims made.

The other roles in this context are essential but do not hold the title of defendant. The individual bringing the lawsuit is referred to as the plaintiff. The judge is the impartial party who oversees the case and ensures that the legal process is followed correctly. The legal representative of the plaintiff, often an attorney, acts on behalf of their client but does not take on the role of defendant in the proceedings.